• br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid hormone

  2021-02-22

  

  Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion A reporter of FGF signaling activity has long been sought to facilitate the quantitative real-time analysis of pathway activity at single-cell resolution. Here we report the generation of a Spry4 reporter allele in ESCs and mice that recapitulates kn

• br Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits II and III

  2021-02-22

  

  Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits II and III have been used to determine the gpr119 agonist for DDR1 and DDR2, and the main binding site is the GVM-GFO motif [103,108]. The co-crystal structure of the DS domain of human DDR2 bound to a synthetic collagen-like peptide containing the GV

• While oxysterols were most extensively studied

  2021-02-22

  

  While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its potent ability to mediate feedback regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, some early investigations showed that the enzymes involved in its syntheses were highly upregulated in macrophages and dendritic cells—an indication of possible roles in

• It was reported that the expressions

  2021-02-22

  

  It was reported that the expressions of DPP-4 and SDF-1α increase through HIF-1α [27], [28]. Myocardial ischemia by MI enhanced the DPP-4 and SDF-1α levels in myocardium in the present study. SDF-1α is released from cardiomyocytes and has beneficial effects on cardiomyocytes through SDF-1α/CXCR4 aft

• Current therapeutic interventions are directed both

  2021-02-22

  

  Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to prevent (primarily by proper glycemic control) and to treat the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, when vision has already been significantly affected. Although these therapies can be very effective in preventing, delaying or reducing visi

• As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic

  2021-02-22

  

  As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic development and human diseases, the interest in DNA methyltransferases is constantly increasing. Extensive studies on the repertoires of dnmts genes have indicated increasing dnmts members in eukaryotes (Goll and Bestor, 2005; Ponger and Li, 200

• br Materials and methods br Results The

  2021-02-20

  

  Materials and methods Results The monoclonal antibody (mAb), 12G5, reacts specifically with the human fusin protein and recognizes the protein on many T-cell lines such as the SUP-T1 AZ191 (Endres et al., 1996). As shown in Fig. 1, AMD3100 at 25 μg/ml completely inhibited the binding of the 12

• Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology

  2021-02-20

  

  Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology for FGR. Placental development is highly unique in eutherians and is regulated by numerous factors. For example, the novel retrotransposon-derived gene retrotransposon-like 1 (RTL1) was recently shown to play a key role in placental developmen

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2021-02-20

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction In recent years, fast progress has been made toward using the supercritical technology in industrial separation processes. Apart from a green extraction process that replaces organic solvents, applications involving supercritical fluids include super

• In frame exon skipping of

  2021-02-20

  

  In frame exon 41 skipping of COL6A3 has been suspected to be responsible for isolated dystonia in several human kindreds without muscular defects [94]. In order to validate their hypothesis, the authors used zebrafish to selectively knock down several exons in col6a3 and found a negative impact on m

• br In patients with type I diabetes mellitus

  2021-02-20

  

  In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie

• As an endogenous negative modulator CRBN inhibits

  2021-02-20

  

  As an endogenous negative modulator, CRBN inhibits AMPK’s activation (phosphorylation of Thr172) by directly binding to the α-subunit of AMPK, disrupting γ-subunit recruitment to the AMPK complex (Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2013). In our study, we did not focus on AMPK activation, since only a si

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-02-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We recently detected phosphorylation of tyrosine Y102 in BPV-1 E2 and reported that FGFR3 binds to E2 and limits E1 dependent viral DNA replication (Culleton et al., 2017, Xie et al., 2017). In the current study, we addressed the potential role of ot

• Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role

  2021-02-19

  

  Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a constituent of biological membranes and as a precursor for vitamins, hormones and bile acids. Accordingly, its production, distribution, and elimination must be tightly regulated at the cellular and organismal level. Accordingly, dysregulated chole

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